Arusha National Park is located in northern Tanzania, just a short distance from Arusha city and close to the Kenya–Tanzania border. Covering approximately 137 square kilometers (53 square miles), Arusha National Park is one of Tanzania’s smallest national parks, yet also one of its most diverse.
Often described as a sister park to Mount Kilimanjaro, which lies just to the east, Arusha National Park is frequently combined with Kilimanjaro trekking or northern circuit safaris, making it an ideal introduction to Tanzania’s natural landscapes.
Despite its modest size, Arusha National Park contains an extraordinary range of ecosystems and scenery. The park is dominated by Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest mountain and the fifth-highest in Africa, rising to 4,562 meters (14,968 feet). On clear days, Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro can be seen from one on a another on a clear day, creating one of East Africa’s most iconic mountain views.
Located only 70 km (43 miles) apart in Tanzania, the summit of Mount Meru offers panoramic views of the much larger Kilimanjaro. Conversely, Kilimanjaro provides views of Meru, particularly from its southern and western slopes.
Mount Meru is a dormant stratovolcano and forms the dramatic centerpiece of Arusha National Park. Surrounding it are dense montane forests, volcanic craters, open grasslands, alkaline and freshwater lakes, and lush highland vegetation.
Arusha National Park is divided into three primary ecological zones:
Meru Crater (West): A dramatic volcanic crater whose slopes feed the Jekukumia River. The summit of Mount Meru lies along the crater rim.
Ngurdoto Crater (Southeast): Often called a miniature Ngorongoro Crater, this lush basin supports rich wildlife and offers scenic viewpoints.
Momella Lakes (Northeast): A chain of shallow lakes famous for birdlife and striking color variations caused by differing mineral content.
Arusha National Park is especially renowned for its birdlife, with approximately 400 recorded bird species, making it one of Tanzania’s best birdwatching destinations. The Momella Lakes attract large numbers of waterbirds, while the forests and highlands support many montane and forest species.
Wildlife commonly seen in Arusha National Park includes:
Black-and-white colobus monkeys
Buffalo
Bushbuck
Warthog
Zebra
Giraffe
Elephant
Leopards are present in Arusha National Park but are elusive and rarely seen. While large predators are not abundant, the park’s appeal lies in its scenic beauty, primates, birdlife, and intimate wildlife encounters.
Mount Meru
The main attraction of Arusha National Park, Mount Meru offers dramatic landscapes, alpine ecosystems, and panoramic views across the plains toward Mount Kilimanjaro.
Ngurdoto Crater
A lush, pear-shaped crater surrounded by dense forest, with viewpoints such as Mikindu, Buffalo View, and Leitong—the highest lookout point in Arusha National Park.
Momella Lakes
A chain of seven lakes, each with distinct coloration. Lake Longil is the only freshwater lake and supports fish life within Arusha National Park.
Serengeti Ndogo (Little Serengeti)
Open grasslands where buffalo, zebras, warthogs, waterbucks, and giraffes are commonly seen.
Fig Tree Arch
A remarkable natural arch formed by a fig tree (Ficus thonningii), large enough for vehicles to pass through—one of the most photographed features in Arusha National Park.
Tululusia Hill & Waterfall
Tululusia Hill, meaning “lookout point,” provides sweeping views of Arusha National Park, Mount Meru, and Mount Kilimanjaro. Nearby, Tululusia Waterfall drops approximately 28 meters into a narrow volcanic gorge.
Game Drives
Game drives in Arusha National Park explore open grasslands, forest glades, Momella Lakes, and scenic volcanic features.
Mount Meru Trekking
Climbing Mount Meru is one of the most popular activities in Arusha National Park. The trek usually takes 3–4 days, with overnight stops at Miriakamba Hut and Saddle Hut.
Walking Safaris
Guided walking safaris in Arusha National Park allow visitors to experience wildlife on foot. Six established nature trails offer varied scenery and close encounters.
Canoeing Safari
Canoeing on Small Momella Lake provides close-up views of waterbirds, waterbuck, hippos, and occasionally elephants within Arusha National Park.
Horse Riding & Cycling
Horse riding and cycling safaris offer low-impact, immersive ways to explore Arusha National Park’s landscapes.
Accommodation in Arusha National Park
Inside Arusha National Park
Public campsites (Nos. 1, 2, and 3)
Special campsites (Ngongongare Spring, Nasula, Itikoni)
Rest houses (self-contained rooms)
Mountain huts: Miriakamba Hut and Saddle Hut
Lodges Near Arusha National Park
Momella Wildlife Lodge
Hatari Lodge
Ngurdoto Mountain Lodge
Advance booking for accommodation within Arusha National Park is mandatory.
Why Visit Arusha National Park?
Often overshadowed by Serengeti and Ngorongoro, Arusha National Park offers a quieter and more intimate safari experience. Its combination of mountain trekking, wildlife viewing, birdwatching, walking safaris, and scenic beauty makes it ideal for travelers seeking diversity in a compact destination.
Plan Your Visit to Arusha National Park
Ready to explore one of Tanzania’s most diverse national parks?
👉 Book your Arusha National Park experience today and enjoy game drives, walking safaris, canoeing on Momella Lakes, or a thrilling Mount Meru climb.
✔ Ideal as a day trip from Arusha or Moshi
✔ Perfect add-on before or after a Kilimanjaro trek
✔ Ideal for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and adventure seekers
Contact us now to customize your Arusha National Park safari or Mount Meru trekking itinerary.
Frequently Asked Questions About Arusha National Park
Where is Arusha National Park located?
Arusha National Park is located in northern Tanzania, just outside Arusha city and about 40 km from Kilimanjaro International Airport.
What makes Arusha National Park special?
Arusha National Park offers exceptional diversity, including Mount Meru, Ngurdoto Crater, Momella Lakes, montane forests, and rich birdlife.
What wildlife can I see in Arusha National Park?
Visitors can see giraffes, buffalo, zebras, warthogs, bushbucks, elephants, colobus monkeys, and over 400 bird species.
What activities are available in Arusha National Park?
Game drives, walking safaris, canoeing, cycling, horse riding, and Mount Meru trekking are all available.
How long does it take to climb Mount Meru in Arusha National Park?
Climbing Mount Meru typically takes 3–4 days, with 4 days recommended for acclimatization.
Is Arusha National Park suitable for a day trip?
Yes. Due to its proximity to Arusha city, Arusha National Park is ideal for half-day or full-day visits.
