*1, Zanzibar Stone Town Guide: History, Attractions & Local Markets

Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar City, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that pulses with Swahili culture, Arabian architecture, and East African coastal charm. Wandering its labyrinthine alleys is like stepping back in time, with every corner revealing a story.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, cultural traveler, or market lover, this complete Stone Town guide will walk you through everything to see, do, and experience.

🕌 A Brief History of Stone Town, Zanzibar

Stone Town (or Mji Mkongwe in Swahili) dates back to the 19th century, shaped by centuries of trade between Africa, Arabia, Persia, and Europe. As a former capital of the Omani Sultanate and hub of the East African slave and spice trade, its history is layered and intense.

Historical Highlights:

• Omani Rule: Brought Arab architecture and Islamic culture

• British Protectorate: Influenced administration and abolition of slavery

• Indian & Persian Traders: Contributed to the ornate woodwork and cultural blend

• UNESCO Status (2000): Recognized for its unique Swahili-Arab heritage

Today, Stone Town blends old-world history with a vibrant local lifestyle — a living museum where people still reside in 200-year-old coral-stone homes.

📍 Top Attractions in Stone Town

🏰 1. The Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)

Built in the 17th century by the Omanis, this fortress once defended the island against the Portuguese. Now it houses craft shops and an amphitheater.

⛪ 2. Anglican Cathedral & Slave Market Memorial

Located on the site of the former slave market, this church was built by missionaries as a symbol of freedom. The underground slave chambers are a sobering experience.

🏛 3. House of Wonders (Beit al-Ajaib)

Once the tallest building in East Africa, this iconic structure served as the Sultan’s ceremonial palace. Currently undergoing renovation, it remains a key photo stop.

🕌 4. Sultan’s Palace Museum

Also known as Beit al-Sahel, this was home to Zanzibari royalty. Inside, you’ll find furniture, portraits, and personal items of Sultan families.

🪟 5. Freddie Mercury House

The Queen frontman was born here as Farrokh Bulsara in 1946. Though it’s a private residence, fans love stopping by for photos and memorabilia.

🌴 6. Forodhani Gardens

A popular evening hangout with ocean views and street food stalls. Try Zanzibar pizza, grilled seafood, and fresh sugarcane juice.

🛍️ Local Markets & Souvenirs in Stone Town

🐟 Darajani Market

The main public market in Zanzibar. Expect sensory overload — from fresh fish and meat to colorful spices, fruits, and textiles.

🌶 Spice & Souvenir Stalls

Pick up clove, cinnamon, vanilla, and handmade soaps. Look for:

• Carved wooden chests

• Maasai jewelry

• Handwoven kikois and kangas

• Tinga Tinga art

💡 Tip:

Bargaining is expected. Stay friendly and curious — many vendors love sharing the story behind their goods.

🍽️ Food & Dining in Stone Town

Stone Town is a food lover’s paradise, with influences from Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European cuisines.

Recommended Local Dishes:

• Zanzibar biryani – spiced rice with meat or seafood

• Octopus curry – coconut-based and flavorful

• Urojo soup – tangy street-food-style mix of potatoes, crispy bhajias, and chili

Top Restaurants:

• Emerson on Hurumzi – Rooftop dining with sunset views and live Taarab music

• Lukmaan – Authentic local dishes in a casual setting

• 6 Degrees South – Upscale seafood with a terrace view

🧭 Best Things to Do in Stone Town

• 🧭 Get lost in the alleys – Discover hidden mosques, antique shops, and doors with brass studs and carvings.

• 📸 Photography tour – Capture the essence of everyday life, architecture, and spice stalls.

• 🛶 Prison Island tour – Take a short boat ride to see giant tortoises and old ruins.

• 🧴 Spice tour add-on – Combine your visit with a spice farm trip to understand Zanzibar’s nickname, the “Spice Island.”

🌤️ When to Visit Stone Town

🗓 Bonus: The Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF) is held annually in July — a great time for culture lovers!

🛏️ Where to Stay in Stone Town

🧳 Tips for Visiting Stone Town

• Dress modestly – It’s a predominantly Muslim area; shoulders and knees should be covered when walking around.

• Take a guide – Local guides offer rich historical context you’d otherwise miss.

• Respect photography rules – Always ask before photographing people.

• Cash is king – Many small shops don’t accept cards.

📌 Final Thoughts: Why Visit Stone Town?

Stone Town is more than just a stopover — it’s the cultural heartbeat of Zanzibar. From its powerful history and unique architecture to colorful markets and rich cuisine, every visitor walks away transformed.

Whether you’re starting your island holiday here or ending a Tanzania safari, Stone Town deserves a place in your travel plans.