What Activities Can I Do Besides Safari in Tanzania?

Tanzania is globally famous for its spectacular safaris, including the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire National Park. However, travelers often ask: “What activities can I do besides safari?” The country offers a wealth of experiences beyond wildlife viewing, from mountain trekking and beach relaxation to cultural tours, water sports, and adventure activities.

This article provides an in-depth guide to activities in Tanzania besides safari, helping travelers plan a diverse and unforgettable itinerary.

1. Trekking and Climbing Adventures

Tanzania is home to Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, as well as scenic highlands and volcanic landscapes.

Kilimanjaro Climb

• Routes: Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Shira, Rongai

• Duration: 5–9 days depending on the route

• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging

• Highlights: Summit Africa’s highest peak, panoramic views, unique ecosystems from rainforest to alpine desert

Mount Meru Trek

• Duration: 3–4 days

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Highlights: Views of Kilimanjaro, wildlife in Arusha National Park, crater lakes, and lush forests

Udzungwa Mountains National Park

• Duration: 2–3 days trekking

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Highlights: Waterfalls, endemic wildlife, ancient forest ecosystems

Tip: Trekking activities are perfect for travelers seeking physical adventure alongside cultural and wildlife experiences.

2. Zanzibar and Coastal Activities

Zanzibar, Tanzania’s tropical island paradise, offers a range of activities beyond safari:

Beach Relaxation

• Popular beaches: Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, Matemwe

• Activities: Sunbathing, swimming, hammock lounging

Snorkeling and Diving

• Locations: Mnemba Atoll, Chumbe Island, Paje

• Marine life: Tropical fish, coral reefs, sea turtles, rays, whale sharks (seasonal)

Spice Farm Tours

• Learn about Zanzibar’s spice history

• Experience hands-on tours with nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon, and vanilla

Cultural Exploration

• Stone Town walking tours: historic architecture, markets, and museums

• Prison Island (Changuu Island): giant tortoises and marine reserve

Water Sports

• Kite surfing, sailing, and dhow excursions

• Best locations: Paje for kitesurfing, Nungwi for sailing trips

Tip: Zanzibar offers a relaxing contrast to land-based safari and trekking activities.

3. Cultural and Historical Tours

Tanzania has rich cultural heritage and diverse communities:

Village Visits

• Interact with Maasai, Hadzabe, or Chaga communities

• Learn traditional crafts, dances, and daily life

Local Markets and Artisans

• Stone Town markets in Zanzibar

• Arusha craft markets for hand-carved wood, paintings, and textiles

Historical Sites

• Olduvai Gorge: prehistoric human remains

• Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara: UNESCO World Heritage sites with Swahili ruins

Tip: Combining cultural experiences with safari adds depth and context to your trip.

4. Lakes and Water-Based Adventures

Tanzania’s lakes and rivers provide excellent opportunities for activities beyond safari:

Lake Victoria

• Boat trips, fishing, and bird watching

• Visit local fishing villages

Lake Tanganyika

• Scuba diving and freshwater snorkeling

• Explore pristine underwater environments

Lake Manyara and Lake Natron

• Canoeing and boat trips to view flamingos and hippos

Tip: Water-based activities complement wildlife safaris and mountain treks, offering relaxation and adventure.

5. Adventure and Extreme Activities

For thrill-seekers, Tanzania offers adrenaline-pumping experiences:

Hot Air Balloon Safaris

• Over Serengeti or Tarangire

• Duration: 1–2 hours early morning flights

• Highlights: Sunrise views over wildlife-rich plains

Paragliding and Kite Surfing

• Coastal areas like Zanzibar and Pangani

• Suitable for both beginners and experienced enthusiasts

Mountain Biking

• Trails in Arusha National Park, Mount Meru, and Usambara Mountains

• Guided tours available for various fitness levels

Whitewater Rafting

• On rivers like Kikuletwa and Pangani

• Seasonal activity with thrilling rapids

Tip: These activities allow travelers to explore Tanzania’s landscapes from new perspectives.